The book is primarily aimed at young readers, typically children and teenagers, who are interested in learning about world history in an accessible and engaging way. It is also suitable for adults who want a concise and readable overview of historical events. Gombrich's writing style makes the book appealing to a broad audience, regardless of their prior knowledge of history. The book avoids complex academic jargon and focuses on clear and compelling storytelling, making it an excellent introduction to the subject for anyone.
Written in 1935 in Vienna, Austria, during a period of rising political instability and the threat of Nazism, the book reflects a desire to provide young readers with a comprehensive and humanistic understanding of history. Gombrich's perspective was shaped by the intellectual climate of Vienna in the early 20th century and his personal experiences as a Jewish intellectual in a time of increasing persecution.