This book tells the story of Santiago, an Andalusian shepherd boy who yearns to travel the world. A recurring dream leads him on a quest for treasure near the Egyptian pyramids, encountering alchemists, kings, and tests along the way.
Anticipated outcomes:
The Alchemist shares a tale of Narcissus, emphasizing that the lake mourned Narcissus not for his beauty, but because in his eyes, the lake could see its own beauty reflected.
This highlights the theme of self-discovery and the idea that others can reflect our true selves.
Santiago, a shepherd, desires to travel but is tied to his flock and a merchant's daughter. He seeks to interpret a recurring dream involving treasure at the pyramids.
He hesitates to pursue his dream due to familiarity and comfort with his current life: a) contemplates the needs and predictability of his sheep b) feels conflicted about leaving the merchant's daughter, and settling down.
Melchizedek appears and convinces Santiago that fulfilling one's Personal Legend is life's sole obligation.
Melchizedek explains:
Example: Melchizedek shares the story of a prospector who almost gave up finding emeralds, but a stone he angrily threw revealed the most beautiful emerald in the world.
Santiago sells his sheep and travels to Tangier, where he is quickly robbed of all his money by someone he thought was helping him.
Feeling despair:
Action suggestion: Despite the setback, Santiago uses the experience to understand that he used to see the world as he wished would happen, not as it truly was.
Despite his despair, Santiago finds comfort in the stones and the words of the old king.
Use of stones:
Santiago begins working for a crystal merchant to earn money to return to his old life.
Santiago's positive influence:
Overcoming obstacles:
Action suggestion: The crystal merchant had his hair similar to the mysterious king. Maybe he, too, once had that mysterious encounter.
A: The Narcissus story introduces the idea that we often seek ourselves in others. The lake, in mourning Narcissus, was mourning the loss of its own reflection, suggesting that others reflect our inner selves and desires.
A: The book defines the Personal Legend as what you have always wanted to accomplish. It's the dream you've had since childhood, and that the universe is trying to help you achieve.
A: Even though they speak different languages, the universal language is something that can be understand without any word. The universe is made in a language that every person could understand, but we forgot.
A: The stones, given to Santiago by Melchizedek, represent guidance and help in making decisions when he is unable to read the omens. They symbolize trusting in a higher power and the interconnectedness of all things.
The Alchemist is a book that appeals to a wide audience. Its simple language and universal themes make it accessible to young and old readers alike. The book's message of following one's dreams and pursuing one's Personal Legend resonates with people from all walks of life. It is particularly popular among those who are searching for meaning and purpose in their lives.
The Alchemist was written during a time of great social and political change in Brazil, as the country was transitioning from a military dictatorship to a democracy. Coelho himself had been imprisoned and tortured for his political activism, and the themes of freedom, self-discovery, and following one's dreams resonated with many readers in Brazil and around the world.