书库哲学The Construction of Social Reality
书籍封面

The Construction of Social Reality

作者 John R. Searle
15.0 分钟

This short treatise looks at how we construct a social reality from our sense impressions; at how, for example, we construct a 'five-pound note' with all that implies in terms of value and social meaning, from the printed piece of paper we see and touch.In The Construction of Social Reality, eminent philosopher John Searle examines the structure of social reality (or those portions of the world that are facts only by human agreement, such as money, marriage, property, and government), and contrasts it to a brute reality that is independent of human agreement. Searle shows that brute reality provides the indisputable foundation for all social reality, and that social reality, while very real, is maintained by nothing more than custom and habit.

摘要

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目标读者

The target audience for "The Construction of Social Reality" includes students and scholars in philosophy, sociology, political science, and related fields. It is also relevant to anyone interested in understanding the foundations of social order and the nature of collective identity. The book requires a background in philosophy and an interest in complex theoretical arguments. Readers should be prepared to engage with abstract concepts and logical analysis. The book is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in social theory, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language. It also appeals to academics and researchers seeking a rigorous and insightful perspective on the construction of social reality.

作者背景

John R. Searle is a renowned philosopher known for his work in the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and social philosophy. He received his education from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Oxford University, where he was a Rhodes Scholar. Searle spent the majority of his academic career at the University of California, Berkeley, where he became a Professor of Philosophy. His work is characterized by its clarity, rigor, and engagement with real-world issues. Searle has made significant contributions to the understanding of speech acts, intentionality, consciousness, and the nature of social reality. His work often bridges the gap between analytic philosophy and broader social and cultural concerns, making his ideas accessible to a wide audience. Searle's approach combines logical analysis with an appreciation for the complexities of human experience, resulting in insightful and influential perspectives on fundamental questions about the mind, language, and society.

历史背景

"The Construction of Social Reality" was written in the mid-1990s, a period marked by significant social and political changes, including the end of the Cold War and the rise of globalization. These events prompted renewed interest in understanding the foundations of social order and the nature of collective identity. Searle's work can be seen as a response to postmodernist and social constructionist theories that questioned the existence of objective reality. By grounding social reality in brute reality and collective intentionality, Searle aimed to provide a more stable and coherent framework for understanding social phenomena. The book also reflects ongoing debates about the role of language in shaping our understanding of the world, contributing to discussions about the relationship between language, thought, and reality.

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